A comprehensive guide to starting a business in the UAE | Business planning, legal requirements and post set-up operations

  • 01 Apr 2024
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  • Business

With its strategic location, favourable business environment, and robust infrastructure, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) is an ideal destination for startups aiming to tap into the region's dynamic economy. Opening a business in the UAE is an exciting venture, but it requires careful business planning, understanding of legal requirements and diligent execution to turn business ideas into reality. Additionally, managing post set-up operations efficiently is crucial for long-term success.

To assist you, we have developed a comprehensive guide covering each stage of building a profitable business from scratch. This guide is divided into two phases: pre-registration and post-registration. Pre-registration includes the steps necessary to register a business, such as planning, obtaining approvals, securing licences and completing documentation. Post-registration includes the steps necessary to grow and manage a business in compliance with government regulations, avoiding penalties and starting the company as a trusted and recognised entity. This guide ensures you meet all legal requirements and effectively handle post set-up operations to succeed in the UAE market.

Explore this step-by-step guide to understand how to open a business in the UAE.

Pre-registration steps:

1. Identify the nature of your business activity
The business activity forms the basis for selecting the legal structure and type of licence, such as commercial, industrial or professional, among others. This is a critical step in business planning, ensuring compliance with legal requirements. The types of licences include:

a) Industrial
b) Commercial
c) Professional

2.  Determine your company's legal structure
One can select from the following popular legal structures, applicable for establishment in the UAE mainland, free zones and offshore:

a) Limited liability company (LLC)
b) Local company branch
c) GCC company branch
d) Foreign company branch
e) Free zone company branch
f) Sole establishment
g) Holding company

3. Register the trade name
When choosing a company name in the UAE, adhere to strict titling conventions. Ensure that the name:

a) Includes the appropriate legal form acronym (e.g., LLC, FZE, FZ)
b) Conforms to the UAE's public morals and order
c) Aligns with the company's activity and legal status
d) Excludes religious, governmental or external body names/logos
e) Has not been previously registered.

The Department of Economic Development manages trade name registration, while the Ministry of Economy oversees trademark registration and essential steps in business planning.

4. Apply for initial approval
Obtaining initial approval is a critical step in meeting the legal requirements for opening a business in the UAE. This approval signals your business's progress towards the establishment, showing the government's willingness to proceed with further set-up steps. However, it does not grant unrestricted permission for business activities. It is essential to understand this distinction to ensure smooth post set-up operations.

5. Create a Memorandum of Association (MOA)
Depending on your chosen legal structure in the UAE, specific documentation is essential. For entities like limited partnerships or limited liability companies, a Memorandum of Association (MOA) is required, detailing key provisions to initiate your business set-up.

6. Choose your business location
Nowadays, businesses can be established in two ways, either physically or virtually. Business owners must decide about their office/store/warehouse if they want to operate physically. These premises must meet all requirements including legal approvals set by the particular emirate’s Department of Economic Development, as well as comply with the land planning regulations of the local municipalities.

7. Apply for additional government approvals
Apart from general requirements, specific business activities in the UAE need approval from particular government bodies. For example, the Ministry of the Interior handles approvals for transport-related services. Legal requirements are overseen by the Ministry of Justice, while architectural and engineering affairs are managed by the local municipal department. Understanding and adhering to these requirements is paramount for seamless post set-up operations in the UAE.

8. Get a trade licence
After finalising everything, you must submit your application in the concerned jurisdiction, either the mainland or the free zone, pay the licence fee and complete the process to obtain your trade licence, for post set-up operations.

9. Open a corporate bank account
Securing a corporate bank account in the UAE can be complex due to comprehensive anti-money laundering regulations. Entrepreneurs must navigate these rules carefully to access essential banking facilities for business operations. Consulting experienced financial experts in UAE banking procedures can streamline this process effectively.

Post-registration steps:

The UAE, once renowned for its zero-tax policy, now imposes a 9% corporate income tax on earnings surpassing AED 375,000 or USD 100,000. Although businesses in free zones can still enjoy a 0% tax rate upon meeting specific criteria, recent data suggests not all qualify for these exemptions, despite sector-specific benefits.

1. Check the UAE's financial compliance regulations
For entrepreneurs venturing to open a business in the UAE, meticulous attention to legal requirements and business planning is paramount. Engaging a seasoned professional well-versed in local laws ensures seamless navigation of post set-up operations while adhering to regulatory frameworks.

2. Establish an accounting system
In addition to the aforementioned steps, it is crucial for all business owners to set up an accounting system. This should oversee all financial aspects, including income statements, balance sheets and other taxation matters. 

3. Promote the business
Effective promotion strategies are vital for business success. If you are struggling, seek guidance from marketing experts to develop and execute tailored strategies for your goals.

4. Refine sales abilities
Continuous improvement in sales skills and business operations is essential for the sustained growth of any business. Strive for higher milestones and seek to enhance sales techniques to achieve greater success. Consider enlisting the expertise of individuals passionate about sales to drive business growth.

5. Cultivate strong partnerships and supplier relationships
Forge enduring partnerships and supplier relationships crucial for long-term business success. Thorough research is key, especially in the UAE, where strategic alliances can greatly influence expansion and development.

Why choose Ras Al Khaimah Economic Zone (RAKEZ)?

At Ras Al Khaimah Economic Zone (RAKEZ), business set-up packages are tailor-made to meet the requirements of the companies.

Startup package:
For budget-conscious entrepreneurs looking to penetrate the UAE market, RAKEZ offers the BizStarter package priced at AED 6,000. It is perfect for a wide range of ventures including commercial trading, e-commerce, consultancy, media, e-gaming and education.
The package includes valuable extras like business bank account set-up assistance, VAT registration and essential services such as accounting and compliance support.

All-inclusive package:
For entrepreneurs who prioritise long-term stability, RAKEZ offers an all-inclusive package. This comprehensive package, priced at AED 16,500 per year, entails no hidden fees. It covers a UAE residence visa, third-party visa processing and pre-approval, immigration files and e-channel registration, Emirates ID, medical fitness test, business licence and shared workstation.

Setting up a business in the UAE, especially in the RAK free zone, is as easy as making a call or sending an email. RAKEZ experts will assist in structuring your company, defining business activities and guiding you through the process, including pricing and documentation.

To get a free business set-up consultation, call +971 7 204 111 or send your query via email to info@rakez.com


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Last Updated on 12/29/2019 9:23:05 PM

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